![]() ![]() If you’re not sure what kind of annotations you need, consult your assignment guidelines or ask your instructor. You’ll usually write either descriptive, evaluative, or reflective annotations. They shouldn’t go into too much depth quoting or discussing minor details from the source, but aim to write about it in broad terms. MLA states that annotations can describe or evaluate sources, or do both. Just select the one with the citation style you’re following. Template documents set up in Chicago style are available to download below. Note that any specific formatting advice from your instructor or faculty overrules these guidelines. Descriptive, evaluative, or reflective annotations? Place page numbers in the top right or bottom center. If in doubt, aim to keep your annotations short, but use multiple paragraphs if longer annotations are required for your assignment. However, it’s acceptable to write multiple-paragraph annotations if you need to. MLA states that annotations usually aim to be concise and thus are only one paragraph long. Kenny presents a broad history of Western philosophy from the ancient Greeks to the present day.Īlways use full sentences if your instructor requires you to do so, though.Broad history of Western philosophy from the ancient Greeks to the present day.It’s also fine to use full sentences instead, if you prefer. While you shouldn’t write this way in your main text, it’s acceptable in annotations because the subject of the phrase is clear from the context. MLA states that it’s acceptable to use concise phrases rather than grammatically complete sentences in your annotations. They cover how concise you need to be and what exactly you should write about your sources. MLA gives some guidelines for writing the annotations themselves. If there are two or more paragraphs, indent the first line of each paragraph, including the first, an additional half-inch (so those lines are indented 1.5 inches in total).If the annotation is only one paragraph long, there’s no additional indent for the start of the paragraph.The whole annotation is indented 1 inch from the left margin to distinguish it from the 0.5 inch hanging indent of the source entry. The annotation follows on the next line, also double-spaced and left-aligned. The source information is presented and formatted in the same way as in a normal Works Cited entry: Sources are usually organized alphabetically, like in a normal Works Cited list, but can instead be organized chronologically or by subject depending on the purpose of the assignment. The list should be titled either “Annotated Bibliography” or “Annotated List of Works Cited.” You may be told which title to use “bibliography” is normally used for a list that also includes sources you didn’t cite in your paper or that isn’t connected to a paper at all. ![]() Frequently asked questions about annotated bibliographies.MLA format for annotated bibliographies.Want to make sure your written English is absolutely perfect? Then you have to try Vappingo’s editing services. ![]() If you really do insist on indenting the first paragraph, make sure you do so every time. However, do bear in mind that these style guides are intended for newspapers and what is useful for a newspaper may not be appropriate for your written document.Īs with many issues of style, it is all about consistency. They dictate that all paragraphs should be indented. Take the Associated Press style guide, for instance. ![]() There are some style guides that say you should always indent the first paragraph in a written document. Of course, as usual with these things, not everyone is in agreement. His wise words are backed up by the “fount of all knowledge,” Wikipedia: “Professionally printed material typically does not indent the first paragraph, but indents those that follow.” If a paragraph is preceded by a title or subhead, the indent is superfluous and can therefore be omitted. The function of a paragraph indent is to mark a pause, setting the paragraph apart from what precedes it. Robert Bringhurst, author of The Elements of Typographic Style, describes it as follows: Do not use the space bar to create indentation. Use the tab key or the automatic paragraph-formatting function of your word-processing program to achieve the indentation (the default setting is likely already 0.5 in.). Given the fact that it is pretty obvious that the first paragraph is a new paragraph, there is absolutely no need to indent it at all. Indent the first line of each paragraph of text 0.5 in. You should use indentation to indicate a new paragraph. Many people believe that every single paragraph in a piece of text should be indented. Questions about when to indent paragraphs may constitute typographic minutia, but getting it right is important nonetheless, especially if you intend to produce writing that will be professionally published. ![]()
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